Pest insects feeding on plants, for example, can reduce harvests or destroy crops. Ipm programs combine management approaches for greater effectiveness. Designing your own program around proven ipm principles can help protect your garden and keep it healthy. The removal of some highly effective broadspectrum chemicals, caused by concerns over environmental health and public safety, has resulted in the development of alternative, reduced risk. Eight principles of integrated pest management archive ouverte hal. It is the mission of our member companies to provide customers with safe and effective technologies to protect. Apply pest and disease forecasting techniques where available.
The most effective strategy for controlling pests may be to combine methods in an approach known as integrated pest management ipm that emphasizes. Its a way of thinking about pest management that values. Ipm programs use current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment. Integrated pest management examples turfgrass is a perennial plant system in which cultural practices, especially irrigation, mowing, topdressing, aeration, and venting, greatly affect both short and long term plant health. Traditional pest control involves the routine application of pesticides.
Integrated pest management ipm is a proactive approach that focuses on a combination of preventive strategies to help reduce pest presence and relies on targeted chemical applications only as a last resort. By integrating these best practices across your operations, you can help maintain a healthier environment. Integrated pest management and pest control current and. Bordeaux mix is a blend of copper sulfate and hydrated lime that found most. Integrated pest management ipm means the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration. Integrated pest management the key to crop management in any farming system is the prevention of anything that will decrease the amount of crop harvested.
A list of accepted pest thresholds or methods to determine thresholds that warrant treatment, if applicable. Identify your pest to be sure the management method you choose will be effective. Current concepts and ecological perspective presents an overview of alternative measures to traditional pest management practices using biological control and biotechnology. A conceptual framework for integrated pest management.
Integrated pest management, or ipm, is an approach to solving pest problems by applying our knowledge about pests to prevent them from damaging crops, harming animals, infesting buildings or otherwise interfering with our livelihood or enjoyment of life. The uns food and agriculture organization defines ipm as the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of. In the beginning of our discussion of integrated pest management, we defined it as the use of many pest control methods in a well organized and harmonious way in order to achieve longterm pest control. Using knowledge about the pests habits, life cycle, needs and dislikes using the least toxic methods first, up to and including pesticides.
The food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao emphasizes the healthy growth of crops with the minimal. Integration is the harmonious use of multiple methods to control single pests or pest complexes. Implementation of ipm lies with farmers, who adopt practices. Key points of ipm what constitutes ipm or integrated pest management. See epas about pdf page to learn more integrated pest management in buildings pdf 20 pp, 794 k. Integrated pest management ipm is technique that uses exclusion, sanitation and baiting to control pests and it has become clear that ipm is curren. Pros and cons of integrated pest management greentumble. The ipm approach sets thresholds, conducts evaluations and makes decisions that may result in the use of physical, cultural. This is the introduction to integrated pest management, and is the first presentation in.
Integrated pest management ipm ipm is a combination of common sense and scientific principles. By correcting conditions that lead to pest problems and using least. Integrated pest management in buildings managing pests. Ipm means responding to pest problems with the most effective, leastrisk option. Integrated pest management in schools, where it states pesticides are acomponent of an ipm program 2 on app. Ipm does this by utilizing a variety of methods and techniques. Its programs use current and comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interactions with the environment.
Find out if the pest is a problem that needs to be controlled and learn about its life cycle and biology. Decide on interventions following consideration of all possible methods and their short and longterm effects on farm productivity and environmental implications in order to minimize the use of agrochemicals, in. Integrated pest management ipm is defined in dod instruction 4150. Ipm uses a variety of pest management techniques that focus on pest prevention, pest reduction, and the elimination of conditions that lead to pest infestations. Integrated pest management ipmuses all available pest management techniques in an overall crop pest management programme which considers all the potential pests. Integrated pest management check list introduction integrated pest management is a preventative, longterm, low toxicity means of controlling pests. To this end, the multidisciplined project reducing dependence on pops and other agrochemicals in the senegal and niger river basins through integrated production, pest and pollution management epint606gef is the first largescale effort to comprehensively monitor pesticide use in agriculture in subsaharan africa. Most students in the class are sophomores or juniors who have had agriculture and natural resources 1. Ipm integrates pest biology, environmental information and other relevant technologies to reduce pest damage, while minimising health and environmental risks. Ipm combines a wide range of tactics, including biological, chemical and cultural practices, to provide reliable, longterm pest control.
Many state eqip programs do not promote higherperforming ipm practices. Though ipm was developed first for the agricultural industry, many museums, archives and libraries are finding ipm principles relevant to the protection of their holdings. Integrated pest management ipm, also known as integrated pest control ipc is a broadbased approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests. Integrated pest management ipm is an ecologicallyfriendly method to increase crop production and lower the damages sustained by pests. If you arent sure what your pest is, use the tools on this web site or contact your local uc cooperative extension office for help. Integrated pest management ipm combines different types of controls from handson pest removal to traditional synthetic pesticides in a sensible, longterm plan. Integrated pest management ipm is a program of prevention, monitoring, and control that offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides and minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products that are used. A welldefined integrated pest management ipm is a program that should be based on prevention, monitoring, and control which offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides, and to minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products which are used. Examples of available techniques in the ipm toolbox there is a wide variety of techniques that can be applied under ipm approaches. Healthy plants and soil can better withstand pest pressure. Integrated pest management ipm is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of commonsense practices. Introduction to integrated pest management ipm this is the introduction to integrated pest management, and is the first presentation in a curriculum series produced for agriculture classrooms and natural resource education venues by the iowa state university integrated pest management program, with support from the north central integrated pest management ncipm center. Ipm does this by utilizing a variety of methods and. Integrated pest management food and agriculture organization of.
Integrated production and pest management programme in africa. This is achieved by means of various management methods which reduces the use of chemical pesticides. We are committed to integrated pest management ipman economically viable, environmentally sound and socially acceptable approach to crop protectionas defined by the international code of conduct on pesticide management. Items 6, 7, 8 and 9 are required to document a comprehensive ipm system, but they may not be applicable when only. To do this, one must learn everything they can about a pest and the crop. Ipm strategies are crop and variety specific, country specific, region and location specific. What is integrated pest management ipm is based on the life cycles of pests and their interactions with the environment, and manages pest damage while limiting the hazard to people, property, and the environment.
Learn integrated pest management with free interactive flashcards. You may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. Pest management providers should integrate seamlessly into the environmental services team, get to know the facility inside and out, and design an ipm plan to fit the facilitys needs. A comprehensive ipm program is considered feasible when available on the uc ipm website as a yearround program, or if a pest management guideline is available for the crop and pest to be managed.
Ipm aims to suppress pest populations below the economic injury level eil. We have learned everything about this definition except its. Singh, toge riba and debashish sen following the success story of green revolution in late 1960s, there have been reports of either stagnating or declining levels of crop productivity in recent. Integrated pest management ipm is a proven, costeffective strategy to combat pest problems without unnecessary pesticides. Understand and use nonchemical pest and disease management practices. The ipm principles and benefits described below apply to any type of structure and landscaping. The founders of ipm recognized that integrating several methods to combat pests.
Applicability of individual techniques depends on various factors, including. Pest managementincludes preventative methods as well as corrective measures, and manages the population of a pest so that it is below damaging levels. They have had a brief overview of integrated pest management, but. Ipm is a multifaceted approach to pest management that seeks to minimize negative impacts on the environment. The key to prevention is healthy plants and the key to healthy plants is in the soil. Choose from 500 different sets of integrated pest management flashcards on quizlet.
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